Understanding Bone Density in Menopause and the Protective Role of Hormone Therapy
Menopause marks a significant phase in a woman's life, bringing various physiological changes. One of the critical health concerns during this time is the decline in bone density, which can lead to osteoporosis and an increased risk of fractures. Understanding the connection between menopause and bone health, and exploring how hormone therapy can offer protection, is essential for managing this transition effectively. The Impact of Menopause on Bone Density Bone density refers to the amount of bone mineral in bone tissue, reflecting bone strength and health. During menopause, the body's production of estrogen significantly decreases. Estrogen is a hormone that plays a vital role in maintaining bone density by inhibiting bone resorption, a process where bone is broken down, and its minerals are released into the bloodstream. As estrogen levels drop, bone resorption outpaces bone formation, leading to a gradual loss in bone density. Women can lose up to 20% of their bone density...